Sunday, May 17, 2026

3DP Hydra Lower - Magwell quick change system

I wrote the following below in 2024 or 2025.  I haven't done any work on it since.  The only thing holding this project back was documentation and it's done now, I guess, but it's pretty messy.  Releasing neow, DOWNLOAD HERE!!!!

MGI Hydra lower magazine-well quick change system.  Longform rambling.  Caffeinated and drunk, need to type fast before I lose interest again, so here goes.  Been working on and off over a few years, largely ignoring it for months and years at a time.  But it seems this year there is a growing interest in the MGI Hydra system (due to the new Lima Six beltfed system using it) so I want to finalize and release what I have.  Actually, I'm hoping someone picks this up and makes a U-bolt version.  I tried it myself but the U-bolt model has too many curves and bezels - too many polygons - and my Windows 95 era model editor can't open it and I refuse to learn new software.  So if anyone wants to take a stab at it that would be cool of you!

Different Hydra Projects

It's compatible with MGI Hydra and Windham Hydra magazine wells.  I tested an original MGI Hydra lower with my printed front-ends and real MGI Hydra magazine wells with my lower and they work both ways.  It uses a GhostGunner AR-00 (owned by DefCad) buffer tower as a basis, and I referenced the "Grandmas Apple Pie" receiver to verify dimensions.  I know Defcad and co is problematic, but they're the only guys that have designed a dedicated universal threaded buffer tower for this specific purpose.  You can actually buy the buffer tower from a few other places such as KAK Industries, but they don't include screws (m3x12mm and m3x16mm).  Also I will include a "dummy" buffer tower so you can print it and use it for 22lr builds, forward spring uppers, or bolt-action uppers.

It works with real magwells! But you should print them instead when they become available.

Actually, there is a MAC-10 threaded buffer adapter that is made of steel, and that is where I initially started this project on back in 2018.  There is only one guy that makes these and that is KeepShooting.  They were out of stock for about 4 years straight and just started selling these again this year (2024), so supply issue is another reason I moved away from those (update: I just bought the last one again in 2025 so EAT MY ASS, SUCKERS - they're gone now).  I bought about ten of these back in the day and I think I was the reason he sold out the first time, so who knows how many they have in stock this time.  They're indestructible, but you have to grind a lot of material off the top. The thing is really bulky, so I had to redesign a new grip—simply making an AR grip adapter won't work because of the excess steel material along the bottom of the unit. Also the MG grip I made for this is ass and I don't like it, but I included it because it kinda looks neat-o.

MG42 Mini Grip

Assembled Hydra Lower with GG Buffer Tower

The Defcad Ghost Gunner AR-00 buffer tower works right out of the box and gave me less headaches.  I actually just designed this Defcad buffer tower version within the last thirty days and have been happy with it.

Improvements over older versions (model name: "Keep Shooting Mac 10 Adapter Lower" that was never publicly released):

  • Narrowed hammer channel for increased material thickness (open pocket version available for drop-in trigger packs)
  • Rounded interior corners for enhanced structural strength!
  • Hydra Magwell interface is stronger as a result of above mods
  • MOSTLY normal-looking AR15 aesthetics (as opposed to the old, bolted Frankenstein look)
I did toy with the idea of metal inserts that would encompass the magwell engagement area, but the fact is it really isn't needed.  There is very little stress on that joint as the upper receiver acts as a sort of straightening brace to keep it all aligned.  I did strengthen the wall where the hammer is at rest.  It wasn't necessary as you should not dry fire the hammer without assembling the upper and a bolt to absorb the hammer strike.  Even the original aluminum MGI Hydra lower will break the wall if you dry fire it without a bolt carrier in place.  I stress-tested these by breaking them with needle-nose pliers and the narrow hammer-way with rounded corners feels significantly stronger.

9mm Largo Destroyer Magwell, WIP, circa 2019

The main receiver can be printed in one go at 100 infill, less than 14 hours and no support needed.  The only thing that might be recommended supporting is the underside of the grip hole where the round protrusion would insert into.  Why did I design it like that?  Its dumb, yeah, but it's a holdover from when I was designing this using the KS Mac-10 adapter as a basis for it's steel buffer tower.  That threaded adapter came with a stout 1/4-20 bolt going through that area and I still want to be able to use that midget MG-42 grip that I designed for it.  Also the main receiver portion has to be printed exactly upright, as I presented it in the default STL layout, in order for the magwell to fit perfectly, so don't try any funny diagonal prints.

Same lower as above, with an MGI STANAG magwell and 22lr bolt.

Future plans for interchangeable magwells - aka magazines that I like (in no particular order):
AR15 magwell (already got something done but it's ugly and needs assembly and more testing)
Dual button Uzi/Colt magwell
P08 Luger stick and drum magazines
PPSH 41 and 43 magazines
Star Model A magazines
Destroyer 9mm Largo magazines
Marlin 795 magazines
.45 1911 magazines
MP34 magazines
Sten Magazines
Maybe P320 magazines in .45 and standard
Maybe I'll make an AK magazine front-end

Oh yeah, ASSEMBLY REQUIRED.  Also buy 6-32 screws, Allen drive, button head, variety length pack.  In addition to that, I suggest you buy 2-inch screws and just cut them to whatever size you need. See link below.

LINKS:
Ghost Gunner AR-00 Buffer Tower - $30, comes with 12mm, 16mm, and 20mm screws.
Perfect Ghost Guns - $25 - same, 5 dollars cheaper.
Middleton Made - $26 - Comes with 4x 25mm screws.
KAK industry - $26 - no screws included.
Amazon 750 piece M3 screw set - $10, Lifetime supply of screws here. 12mm, 16mm, and 25mm length screws included.
Amazon 100 piece 6-32 fun pack - $10.  God's chosen thread pitch (imperial 32 tpi) in God's chosen drive - Allen head.  Needed for all my projects in some capacity.  The grip section, grip attachment, and grip screw use 6-32 screws.  The grip screw has to be long, but not too long.  It's not included in this set.  I'll be honest, just go ahead and buy every 6-32, 8-32, and 10-32 screw in every length from 1/8" to 2" because I'm all-in on the 32 tpi pitch.

Lima Six - Hydra Magwell - Twitter post.  It was listed on their forums by a user but it's gone now.  I don't know if I should be sharing other people's work without permission, so you'll have to ask them.



Saturday, November 1, 2025

randcrap: 3dp baseplate for aluminum USGI AR15 magazine

I was given some aluminum USGI magazines from the armorer that were missing baseplates for some reason.  I didn't want to throw them away but I didn't want to spend 5 dollars (including shipping) on individual baseplates for whats just a $4 magazine, so I whipped this up.  As far as I know, there is not a 3dp AR15 mag baseplate anywhere online for a regular old aluminum magazine because I tried to find one before making this.

I should have made a lip near the front so it couldn't be pushed further into the magwell, but I didnt want to waste any more time on it and it's not really needed.

Two versions, thin and thick.  Might need a flat head screw driver.  Thin can mostly be installed without tools.  The thicker one might need a little bit of persuasion with some needle nose pliers.

Download Links:
Thingiverse
ODC



Tuesday, April 1, 2025

M249 Carrier to STANAG Magazine Well Adapter


Fightlite: Respectfully fuck yourselves.

M249 Carrier to STANAG Magazine Well Adapter.  Has a built-in single-shot sled adapter, compatible with Ares, Fightlite MCR, Tribe Tactical and other beltfed uppers.  Can utilize plastic FN ammo carriers or the cloth "nutsack" ammo carriers.

Remember: BRASS to the GRASS


INSTRUCTIONS: Print the two halves at 100%, flatside down by default with no supports, and screw together with 8-32 tpi machine screws.  Strong and indestructible. I have tested it with the heaviest link holder which is the plastic box with 200 rounds.

CAD render, 1 piece, untested provided for reference only.

The one-piece model has not been tested and is just for reference if you want to edit it or test it or whatever. It will probably break on the layer lines if you print it upright.


leftside


rightside
LINKS:
  • FREE Download at Thingiverse
  • Download for 50 American Pesos at Cults3d, and help a poor veteran D:
  • Buy for $150 at Fightlite's website (don't actually do this).
  • Sunday, November 3, 2024

    VZ61 Multipiece Lower, Release V1, Public Beta

     Yeah, I'm slow.  Truth be told, I have not edited this much since 2021, and have not tested it past 50 rounds.  In that time I had a lot of important stuff going on and kind of just forgot about it.  I am releasing this to the public as an open beta test.  I want to move on with other projects, but I will eventually finalize this.

    Montage of old versions.
    The only thing I did recently was make a PDF instruction manual and create a screw jig that has not been tested.  The VZ61 frame I tested in the video was a slightly older variant that actually stretched lengthwise (to the point where the upper would not close) and had noticeable egging of the screw holes, which I addressed by adding more material around the screw holes.

    That being said, print at your own risk.  ONE DAY, I'll actually return to this project and finish it.

    For more detailed build instructions, read the PDF included with the files.  Please feel free to post any questions, suggestions, or ideas in the comments section here.


    THE LINK ON ODYSEE!!! CLICKY HERE!!!



    More info from the included PDF:

    Note: This package was made and released in August 2024. I am uploading a print file that I haven’t touched since 2021 and forgot about it because I had a bunch of stuff going on. Currently outside of the country until 2025. Trying to wrap everything up and release it now that I have a bunch of down time, and everything is based on notes and old pictures. Will update this documentation along with updates to the STLs in the next year.

    INTRO: Yes, there's already a CZ61 / VZ61 Skorpion that takes an AR15 FCG (special thanks to FreeMenDon'tAsk's VZ61 which I used to compare/verify dimensions) but mine can be printed piece by piece at a time (for smaller printers) and replaced when worn out. Also I hate leaving my printer on for more than 12+ hours for large prints. You can inconspicuously print these pieces on school library or company printers and not arouse suspicion (tell them it’s Radio-Controlled Car parts). Additionally, my front pivot pin area is reinforced with metal so it doesn't need an ungainly thick pivot area. Some of individual printed pieces are simple enough that they can be replicated using metal bar stock and simple tools. The ultimate goal is to have a mostly metal (if not all) receiver.

    Future Updates: There's still some minor fixes I need to do, like add more material around the screws so they don't crack. Maybe make the front and rear side plates one piece. I also want to make a semi-auto VZ61 FCG version since I now have several sets of these trigger groups that need a home. Also maybe Walther PPS Mag-well since I have a bunch of these magazines.

    The final phase for this is to create a set of jigs so that you could re-create the 3d printed parts out of metal stock - at least for the side plates. The front, center and rear trunnion would always be 3d printed due to their complexity, but I want to try casting them from aluminum, brass or zinc some day. I haven't got that far yet because I got bored of this project so I'm trying to push the files to the public for testing.


    Old footage:

    Monday, April 10, 2023

    Rhineland Arms FG-9 Review

    Unboxing and video review.

    Skip to 3:45 to watch it jam.

    Basically it sucks and don't buy it.

    Sunday, October 30, 2022

    VZ61 Proof of Concept, status update


    Video of my own version of the VZ61 “SkARpion” receiver - so called because its a Skorpion with an AR fire control group.  Yeah, its been done before, but I like mine better because its metal reinforced, user-assembled, and will include modular magwells, grip assemblies, and FCG containers.  It isn’t dead and I havent forgotten about it.  It needs a few tweeks before I am ready to release it to the public, hopefully by Christmas.

    Sunday, August 8, 2021

    Printer Maintenance log

     Went about a whole year without doing any serious PM and calibrating on my Ender 3, aside from minor bed level adjustments.  It finally started seeing problems after running 8 hours a day for a whole year, with a week of rest per month when I left town.  Fortunately these are fixable along with most parts of the Ender.

    Space between lines - not good!

    The first thing I noticed was spaces between lines on the top layer, then failure to extrude.  At first I suspected a clogged nozzle, then I thought the table had somehow shifted away from print head causing thin lines.  I guess it was a combination of both (and I suspect a weakened extruder feed might be the next problem area in a few months).  I attempted to disassemble the print head for cleaning but then the aluminum heat sink broke from the heating block!  There was burnt carbon crud in the nozzle and hotend.  Luckily I had a spare printhead with hot end assembly.  The old Bowden tube was trimmed to it's extreme shortest length from previous maintenance.  Everything had to go.  I also discovered that saving brass print nozzles and cleaning them is a waste of time since you can buy a whole bag of 10 for $15.

    Bowden tube should touch the nozzle.

    After installing the hot end assembly and leveling the bed, I was getting horrible stringing.  It was from where one layer ended and the printhead moved to the next layer, leaving a trail of residual filament behind.  Settings needed to be re-adjusted.  The first thing the experts say is to modify retraction settings.  I used this guide to help troubleshoot.

    Stringing like dog fur.

    Modifications made and results:
    • Changed extrusion temp from 217c to 208c - no change.
    • Reduced print speed from 40 to 35 - no change
    • Increased retraction distance incrementally from 5 to 10 - success!
    • Retraction speed from 50 to 55 - minor improvement.  It should be noted that this might be too fast and cause the extruder gear to rough it up and cause wear.
    • Changed top layers to 2 from 0 (might have been accidently changed at some point?) - no change
    • Infill gap overlay from 30% to 70% - very minor improvement.
    Troubleshoot by incrementally changing settings.

    Helpful troubleshooting links:

    All3dP - Fix stringing guide
    All3dP - Guide to gaps between lines and other layer problems